All of the following are ways for a trainer to obtain continuing education units EXCEPT what?

Continuing education units (CEUs) are essential for professionals in various fields, including personal training, as they help ensure that trainers stay current with the latest knowledge and skills in their industry. The correct answer highlights that self-education without examination does not qualify as a recognized method for obtaining CEUs.

To receive CEUs, there generally needs to be some form of structured learning or assessment that confirms a trainer's understanding and competence in the subject matter. This could include attending workshops or conferences where knowledge is shared and tested, participating in online assessments that evaluate learning, or completing periodic reviews and examinations that provide formal recognition of the trainer’s advanced knowledge.

Self-education, while beneficial for personal development, typically lacks the formal assessment or validation component that CEUs require. As such, simply engaging in self-study without any examination or official verification does not meet the standard for earning CEUs. This highlights the importance of structured learning opportunities that are recognized by professional bodies.